Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Australian women, with over 21,000 cases expected annually. While it mostly affects women over 50, younger women and men (1 in 550) can also be diagnosed. Around 1 in 7 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime.

Most breast lumps (about 90%) are benign, but any new lump or change – such as skin dimpling, redness, nipple discharge, or changes – should be checked by a doctor.

A normal mammogram doesn’t rule out future issues. If you notice symptoms, see your doctor regardless of past results. Mammograms are recommended every 2 years for women aged 50–74 and are optional for women aged 40–49 or over 75 without symptoms.

Women with implants can have mammograms but should inform the clinic beforehand.

Dense breasts contain more glandular and fibrous tissue, making cancer harder to detect on mammograms. About 50% of women over 40 have dense breasts. It can’t be felt—only seen via mammogram.

While a strong family history (two or more close relatives with breast or ovarian cancer) may increase risk, 95% of cases occur without it.

If cancer is suspected, tests may include a mammogram, ultrasound, MRI, or biopsy. If confirmed, a specialist will guide treatment.

Early detection leads to high survival rates—up to 100% for early-stage cancers. Support is available through healthcare providers and organisations like the Cancer Council.

Dr Susan Hawes from Gold Coast Breast Surgery understands how overwhelming a breast cancer diagnosis can feel. Dr Hawes performs expert breast cancer surgery with multidisciplinary care with compassion and commitment to her patients health and wellbeing. If you have concerns or are looking for advice regarding Breast Cancer Gold Coast, please click here to contact Dr Susan Hawes.